初中英语不规则动词表
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| read | read | read | 读 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
| hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 |
| set | set | set | 安排，安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 使...伤痛 |
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| become | became | become | 成为 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| am/is | was | been | 是 |
| are | were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | 拥有 |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| find | found | found | 发现 |
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| weep | swept | swept | 扫 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| have | had | had | 有,吃 |
| lay | lain | lain | 放 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
五、AAB型
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bear | bore | born | 生 |
| bore | borne | ||
| hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
| hung | hung | 挂 | |
| learn | learned | learned | 学 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
| lay | lain | 躺 | |
| show | showed | showed | 给...看 |
| showed | shown | ||
| spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
| spelt | spelt | ||
| burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
| burnt | burnt | ||
| smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
| smelt | smelt | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
| shone | shone | ||
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
| dreamt | dreamt | ||
| wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
| woke | woken | ||
| hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
| hid | hidden |
七、情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | could | ∕ | 能 |
| may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
| must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
| shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
| will | would | ∕ | 会 |